Lunar100-thumbThis is my attempt at imaging all of the Lunar 100 as devised by Charles A. Wood in Sky and Telescope, May 2004.

Objects in the Lunar 100 are arranged from the easiest to view to the most difficult. This is more systematic than the haphazard approach that produced the Messier list. Indeed, just by knowing a feature’s Lunar 100 number, you have some idea of how easy or challenging it will be to see. For example, the Moon itself is L1, while L2 is earthshine and L3 is the light/dark dichotomy between lunar highlands and maria (“seas”).
Charles Wood

Planetary scientist Charles Wood’s Lunar 100 is a list of telescopic sights designed to ignite interest in the Moon and enhance understanding of its geology.

In many of these images I have chosen to use the “Auto Levels” setting in PhotoShop CS3, which seems to add “enhanced” colour to the image and brings out more contrast in the lunar materials. Although not an accurate representation of what you actually see on the Moon, it seems to me that it does help in identifying features of lunar geology – which is the whole point of the Lunar 100 after all. For example, in L18 Mare Serenitatis, the dark edges stand out significantly more in the “enhanced” picture.

Choose from L1 – L25, L26 – L50, L51 – L75, L76 – L100. Items with links have been imaged.

LFeature NameSignificanceLat. (°)Long. (°)Diam. (km)
1MoonLarge satellite3,476
2EarthshineTwice reflected sunlight
3Mare/highland dichotomyTwo materials with distinct compositions
4ApenninesImbrium basin rim18.9N3.7W70
5CopernicusArchetypal large complex crater9.7N20.1W93
6TychoLarge rayed crater with impact melts43.4S11.1W85
7Altai ScarpNectaris basin rim24.3S22.6E425
8Theophilus, Cyrillus, CatharinaCrater sequence illustrating stages of degradation13.2S24.0E
9ClaviusLacks basin features in spite of its size58.8S14.1W225
10Mare CrisiumMare contained in large circular basin18.0N59.0E540
11AristarchusVery bright crater with dark bands on its walls23.7N47.4W40
12ProclusOblique-impact rays16.1N46.8E28
13GassendiFloor-fractured crater17.6S40.1W101
14Sinus IridumVery large crater with missing rim45.0N32.0W260
15Straight WallBest example of a lunar fault21.8S7.8W110
16PetaviusCrater with domed & fractured floor25.1S60.4E177
17Schröter’s ValleyGiant sinuous rille26.2N50.8W168
18Mare Serenitatis dark edgesDistinct mare areas with different compositions17.8N23.0EN/A
19Alpine ValleyLunar graben49.0N3.0E165
20PosidoniusFloor-fractured crater31.8N29.9E95
21FracastoriusCrater with subsided & fractured floor21.5S33.2E124
22Aristarchus PlateauMysterious uplifted region mantled with pyroclastics26.0N51.0W150
23PicoIsolated Imbrium basin-ring fragment45.7N8.9W25
24Hyginus RilleRille containing rimless collapse pits7.4N7.8E220
25Messier & Messier AOblique ricochet-impact pair1.9S47.6E11
26Mare FrigorisArcuate mare of uncertain origin56.0N1.4E1600
27ArchimedesLarge crater lacking central peak29.7N4.0W83
28HipparchusFirst drawing of a single crater5.5S4.8E150
29Ariadaeus RilleLong, linear graben6.4N14.0E250
30SchillerPossible oblique impact51.9S39.0W180
31TaruntiusYoung floor-fractured crater5.6N46.5E56
32Arago Alpha & BetaVolcanic domes6.2N21.4E26
33Serpentine RidgeBasin inner-ring segment27.3N25.3E155
34Lacus MortisStrange crater with rille & ridge45.0N27.2E152
35Triesnecker RillesRille family4.3N4.6E215
36Grimaldi basinA small two-ring basin5.5S68.3W440
37BaillyBarely discernible basin66.5S69.1W303
38Sabine & RitterPossible twin impacts1.7N19.7E30
39SchickardCrater floor with Orientale basin ejecta stripe44.3S55.3W227
40Janssen RilleRare example of a highland rille45.4S39.3E190
41Bessel rayRay of uncertain origin near Bessel21.8N17.9EN/A
42Marius HillsComplex of volcanic domes & hills12.5N54.0W125
43WargentinA crater filled to the rim with lava or ejecta49.6S60.2W84
44MerseniusDomed floor cut by secondary craters21.5S49.2W84
45MaurolycusRegion of saturation cratering42.0S14.0E114
46Regiomontanus central peakPossible volcanic peak28.0S0.6W124
47Alphonsus dark spotsDark-halo eruptions on crater floor13.7S3.2W119
48Cauchy regionFault, rilles, & domes10.5N38.0E130
49Gruithuisen Delta & GammaVolcanic domes formed with viscous lavas36.3N40.0W20
50Cayley PlainsLight, smooth plains of uncertain origin4.0N15.1E14
51Davy crater chainResult of comet-fragment impacts11.1S6.6W50
52CrügerPossible volcanic caldera16.7S66.8W45
53LamontPossible buried basin4.4N23.7E106
54Hippalus RillesRilles concentric to Humorum basin24.5S29.0W240
55BacoUnusually smooth crater floor & surrounding plains51.0S19.1E69
56Australe basinA partially flooded ancient basin49.8S84.5E880
57Reiner GammaConspicuous swirl & magnetic anomaly7.7N59.2W70
58Rheita ValleyBasin secondary-crater chain42.5S51.5E445
59Schiller-Zucchius basinBadly degraded overlooked basin56.0S45.0W335
60Kies PiVolcanic dome26.9S24.2W45
61Mösting ASimple crater close to center of lunar near side3.2S5.2W13
62RümkerLarge volcanic dome40.8N58.1W70
63Imbrium sculptureBasin ejecta near & overlying Boscovich & Julius Caesar11.0N12.0E
64DescartesApollo 16 landing site; putative region of highland volcanism11.7S15.7E48
65Hortensius domesDome field north of Hortensius7.6N27.9W10
66Hadley RilleLava channel near Apollo 15 landing site25.0N3.0E
67Fra Mauro formationApollo 14 landing site on Imbrium ejecta3.6S17.5W
68Flamsteed PProposed young volcanic crater & Surveyor 1 landing site3.0S44.0W112
69Copernicus secondary cratersRays & craterlets near Pytheas19.6N19.1W4
70Humboldtianum basinMulti-ring impact basin57.0N80.0E650
71Sulpicius Gallus dark mantleAsh eruptions northwest of crater19.6N11.6E12
72Atlas dark-halo cratersExplosive volcanic pits on the floor of Atlas46.7N44.4E87
73Smythii basinDifficult-to-observe basin scarp & mare2.0S87.0E740
74Copernicus HDark-halo impact crater6.9N18.3W5
75Ptolemaeus BSaucerlike depression on the floor of Ptolemaeus8.0S0.8W16
76W. BondLarge crater degraded by Imbrium ejecta65.3N3.7E158
77Sirsalis RilleProcellarum basin radial rilles15.7S61.7W425
78Lambert RA buried “ghost” crater23.8N20.6W54
79Sinus AestuumEastern dark-mantle volcanic deposit12.0N3.5W90
80Orientale basinYoungest large impact basin19.0S95.0W930
81Hesiodus AConcentric crater30.1S17.0W15
82LinnéSmall crater once thought to have disappeared27.7N11.8E2.4
83Plato craterletsCrater pits at limits of detection51.6N9.4W101
84PitatusCrater with concentric rilles29.8S13.5W97
85Langrenus raysAged ray system8.9S60.9E132
86Prinz RillesRille system near the crater Prinz27.0N43.0W46
87HumboldtCrater with central peaks & dark spots27.0S80.9E207
88PearyDifficult-to-observe polar crater88.6N33.0E74
89Valentine DomeVolcanic dome30.5N10.1E30
90Armstrong, Aldrin & CollinsSmall craters near the Apollo 11 landing site1.3N23.7E3
91De Gasparis RillesArea with many rilles25.9S50.7W30
92Gylden ValleyPart of the Imbrium radial sculpture5.1S0.7E47
93Dionysius raysUnusual & rare dark rays2.8N17.3E18
94DrygalskiLarge south-pole region crater79.3S84.9W162
95Procellarum basinThe Moon’s biggest basin?23.0N15.0W3200
96Leibnitz MountainsRim of South Pole-Aitken basin85.0S30.0E
97Inghirami ValleyOrientale basin ejecta44.0S73.0W140
98Imbrium lava flowsMare lava-flow boundaries32.8N22.0W
99InaD-shaped young volcanic caldera18.6N5.3E3
100Mare Marginis swirlsPossible magnetic field deposits18.5N88.0E